Contemporary Debates and Mario Vargos Liosa

Respected sir,

Here by I am sharing my views about given topic.

The issues like liberals, nationalism, populism, intellectual honbesty and many more are widely used terms in cultural study, without that we cannot understood cultural study in better way. Mario Vargas Llosa explain this conept in his book The cave of the tribe. He argues in favor of liberal thoughts in reference to seven influential authors in this book. These men belong to a school of thoughts where the individual was seen as an autonomous and responsible being, and freedom is the supreme asset in this school of thought. 

Literature and morality are enemies that literature represent reality which may be good or bad thing. So reader according to his or her perspective get affected by its in both way positive as well as negative. So literature should represent reality not only morality , that reader will become moral at all.

Liberals are those who think differently then others and there is always resistence front of liberalism and this resisting voice is that much strong that it can suppress the voice of liberals, but the voice of liberals should be respected because the liberals are also part of this society and they just show their freedom of everything which still bind others.The rule of law is a proposition that law should not be arbitrary and must be applied fairly to all. 

Nationalism 

Nationalism is an ideology that holds that a nation is the fundamental unit for human social life, and takes precedence over any other social and political principles. Nationalism typically makes certain political claims based upon this belief: above all, the claim that the nation is th7e only fully legitimate basis for a state, that each nation is entitled to its own state, and that the borders of the state should be congruent with the borders of the nation. Nationalism refers to both a political doctrine and any collective action by political and social movements on behalf of specific nations. Nationalism has had an enormous influence upon world history, since the nation-state has become the dominant form of state organization.